難忘的二十年chaper8中英對照

吳岩鷲

革命戰友情深誼長08p91

習書記參加革命70多年, 有許多患難 與共的老戰友,如周恩來、劉志丹、彭

德懷、 胡耀邦、烏蘭夫、王震等。他們的友誼經 受了歷史的嚴峻考驗。

吳岩鷲

革命戰友情深誼長08p91

Xi secretary to join the revolution, 70years, there are a lot of togetherness of old comrades, such as Zhou Enlai, Liu Chih-tan, Peng

Dwight, Hu Yaobang, Ulav, Wang Zhen. Their friendship subjected to a history of a severe test.

吳岩鷲

革命戰友情深誼長08p91

習書記secretary xi

參加革命Join the revolution

70多年,70 years,

有許多患難與共There are a lot of togetherness

的老戰友,Old comrades,

周恩來、Zhou'enlai,

劉志丹、Liuzhidan,

彭德懷、Pengdehuai,

胡耀邦、Huyaobang,

烏蘭夫、Ulav,

王震等。Wang Zhen

他們的友誼Their friendship

經受了歷史的Has withstood historical

嚴峻考驗。Severe test.

吳岩鷲

革命戰友情深誼長08p93

1.
習書記70多年的革命征程中,有很多出生入死、患難與共的 老戰友。其中,最

讓他難以忘懷的當數劉志丹同志。劉志丹是陝北 和陝甘邊革命根據地的創始人

之一。是一位傳奇英雄。

習書記在回顧自己早期革命生涯時,總是忘不了劉志丹, 常常 回憶劉志丹對

他的教導、影響以及他們之間親密合作的一幕幕往事。 他在《紀念群眾領袖民族

英雄》一文中寫道:“志丹同志十分注意 軍政關係。舊社會誰有軍權,誰就是霸王。

志丹同志為了革除這種 惡習。做了大量工作。有一次,我經過軍政學校操場時,他

正領導 學員演習,見我來了,他喊了一聲“立正”口令,向我敬禮報告。 要我檢

閱學員隊伍。這突如其來的場面讓我手足無措。我一向把他 當作領導者,論年齡,他

比我年長10歲。但他卻以身作則,尊重 政委和政府的領導。”當時,劉志丹是陝

甘邊革命軍事委員會的主席、 習書記是陝甘邊工農民主政府的主席。劉志丹的思

想、作風對他影 響很大。比如,聯繫群眾、民主作風、全局觀念、對黨的忠誠等等。

許多陝北的老同志常說,在習書記身上可以看到劉志丹的影子。

2.
在創建陝甘革命根據地的艱苦歲月裡,習書記以劉志丹為榜樣 和老師,虛心

地向劉志丹學習。在並肩戰鬥中,他們結下了極其深 厚的革命友誼。1932年秋天,劉

志丹帶領陝甘游擊隊在離開照金四 前,特意把自己的特務隊留給習書記。這支特

務隊在保衛照金根據 地中發揮了很大作用。可惜劉志丹同志1936年4月在東

渡黃河的 一次戰鬥中不幸犧牲,年僅33歲。習書記得知劉志丹在前線犧牲 的疆

耗時。悲憤動不已,稱譽他“為國捐軀 民族英雄”。從此,對

3.
R EM A R K :

[1]照金:位於陝西省銅川市耀州區西北部。1933年春,中國共產黨建立了以照金

為中心的 陝甘邊革命根據地,是中國共產黨在西北地區建立的第一個山區革命根

據地。習仲勳時任陝甘邊 區特委委員、軍委書記、游擊隊總指揮部政治委員。

吳岩鷲

革命戰友情深誼長08p93

1.
Xi secretary revolution 70 years journey, there are many risk their lives, sharing weal and woe of old comrades. One of the most

Let him unforgettable when the number of comrades Liu. Liu Chih-tan is the founder of Northern Shaanxi and Shanxi, Gansu revolutionary base side

One. Is a legendary hero.Xi secretary recalled his earlier revolutionary career, always forget Liu Chih-tan, often recalls Liu Chih-tan right

His teachings, as well as scenes of the past affect the close cooperation between them. In his "national memorial Mass Leader

Heroes, "a paper wrote:" Comrade great attention to military relations Zhidan old society who has military power, who is King.

Pill comrades to get rid of this habit. A lot of work. Once, when I go through military school playground, he

Is leading the student exercises, came to see me, he shouted, "stand at attention" password, salute to report to me.

To me check

Read student teams. This sudden scene let me know what to do. I have always regarded him as a leader, for his age,

2.
10 years older than me. But he set a good example and respect for the leadership of the government, political commissar. "At that time, Liu Chih-tan is Shaan

Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Commission edge Gan, secretary of the Chairman of Shaanxi and Gansu edge learning democratic government of workers and peasants. Liu Chih-tan thinking

Think big impact on his style. For example, the contact with the masses, democratic style, the overall concept of loyalty to the party and so on.

Many northern Shaanxi old comrades used to say, who can be seen in the study secretary Liu Chih-tan shadow.









Create a revolutionary base in Shaanxi and Gansu difficult years, learning to Liu Chih-tan for example secretary and teacher, humbly

Learn to Liu. In the battle side by side, they have forged a very profound revolutionary friendship. The fall of 1932, Liu

Pill led guerrillas in Shaanxi and Gansu four photos before leaving gold, deliberately left his spy team learning secretary. This special

Services team played a big role in defending the gold base of the photo. Unfortunately, Comrade Liu Chih-tan in April 1936 in the East

Unfortunately, the Yellow River in a battle sacrifice, only 33 years old. Xi secretary Liu Chih-tan in front of sacrifice that Xinjiang

Time consuming. Moving endless grief, praise him "a national hero who died for their country." Since then, the pair

吳岩鷲

革命戰友情深誼長08p93

R EM A R K:

[1] According to Gold: Yao state located in the northwest area of Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. Spring of 1933, the Communist Party of China established a gold shine

As the center of the Shaanxi-Gansu revolutionary base side, was the first mountain Revolutionary Communist Party of China in the Northwest roots established

According to the land. Xi when he was member of the Shaanxi-Gansu border recorders, secretary of the Central Military Commission, the guerrilla headquarters of political commissar.

吳岩鷲

1.
習書記 secretary xi

70多年70 years

的

革命征程Revolution journey

中,

有很多There are many

出生入死、Go through fire and water,

患難與共的Weal and woe

老戰友。Old comrades.

其中,最One of the most

讓他Let him


難以忘懷Unforgettable

的當數When the number of

劉志丹Liu Chih-tan

同志Comrade

。劉志丹. Liu Chih-tan

是

陝北Northern Shaanxi

和

陝甘邊Shaanxi and Gansu edge


革命根據地Revolutionary Base

創始人Founder

之一。

是一位

傳奇英雄。Legendary hero.

習書記Xi secretary

在回顧In reviewing

自己Own

早期革命生涯Early revolutionary career

時,

總是忘不了Always forget

劉志丹,Liu Chih-tan,

常常Often

回憶劉志丹Recalls Liu Chih-tan

對

他的教導、His teachings,

影響Affect

以及

他們之間Between them

親密合作Close cooperation

的

一幕幕往事Scenes of the past

。 他在

《紀念群眾領袖民族英雄》"Memorial Mass Leader hero"

一文中寫道:One paper wrote:

“志丹Zhi dan

同志Comrade

十分注意軍政關係。Great attention to military relations.

舊社會誰有軍權,Who has the military power of the old society,

誰就是霸王。Who is the King.

志丹Zhi dan

同志Comrade

為了In order

革除這種惡習。Get rid of this habit.

做了大量工作。A lot of work.

有一次,On one occasion,

我經過I passed

軍政Military

學校操場時School playground

,他

正領導學員Is leading students

演習,Exercise,

見我來了,I came to see,

他喊了一聲“He shouted "

立正”口令,Stand at attention "password,

向我敬禮報告。I salute to the report.

要我檢閱學員隊伍。To my students review team.

這突如其來This sudden

的場面Scenes

讓我手足無措。Let me know what to do.

我一向把他當作I have always regarded him as a

領導者,Leader

論年齡,On the age,

他比我年長10歲。He was 10 years older than me.

但他卻以身作則,But he set an example,

尊重Respect

政委和政府Political commissar and government

的

領導。Leadership.

”當時,"At that time,

劉志丹Liu Chih-tan

是

陝甘邊Shaanxi and Gansu edge

革命軍事委員會Revolutionary Military Committee

的

主席Chairman

習書記Xi secretary

是

陝甘邊Shaanxi and Gansu edge

工農民主政府Democratic government of workers and peasants

的

主席。President.

劉志丹Liu Chih-tan

的思想、Thought,

作風Style

對他

影響很大。Significant influence.

比如,For example,

聯繫群眾、Contact with the masses,

民主作風、Democratic style,

全局觀念、Holistic perspective,

對黨Party

的忠誠等等。Loyalty and so on.

許多

陝北Northern Shaanxi

的

老同志Old comrades

常說,Often said,

在

習書記secretary xi

身上可以看到Who can see

劉志丹Liu Chih-tan

的

影子。Shadow.

吳岩鷲

2.
在

創建Create

陝甘Shaanxi and Gansu

革命根據地Revolutionary Base

的

艱苦歲月Hard times

裡,

習書記secretary xi

以

劉志丹Liu Chih-tan

為

榜樣Model

和

老師,Teacher,

虛心地Humbly

向

劉志丹Liu Chih-tan

學習。Learning.

在並肩戰鬥中,In the battle side by side,

他們They

結下Forged


了極其深厚Extremely deep

的

革命友誼Revolutionary friendship

。

1932年1932

秋天,Fall,

劉志丹Liu Chih-tan

帶領Lead

陝甘Shaanxi and Gansu

游擊隊Guerrillas

在離開Leaving


照金四According to Kim four


前,


特意Specially


把自己


的


特務隊Spy team


留給


習書記secretary xi


。這支特務隊This spy team


在


保衛Defense


照金根據According to according to Kim


地中


發揮了Played a


很大作用。A significant role.


可惜Unfortunately

劉志丹Liu Chih-tan

同志Comrade

1936年4月April 1936

在

東渡Going

黃河Yellow River

的

一次戰鬥中A fight

不幸Unfortunately

犧牲,Sacrifice,


年僅33歲。Only 33 years old.

習書記secretary xi

得知

劉志丹Liu Chih-tan

在前線In front

犧牲 的Sacrifice

疆耗時。

悲憤動Grief move

不已,Endless,

稱譽他“Praise him. "

為國捐軀Die for your country

民族英雄”National hero "

。從此,. Since then,

吳岩鷲

R EM A R K :

[1]

照金:According to Kim:

位於Lie in

陝西省Shaanxi Province

銅川市Tongchuan

耀州區Yao-state area

西北部Northwestern

。1933年1933

春,

中國China

共產黨Communist party

建立了以The establishment of a

照金Zhao jin

為中心Centered

的

陝甘邊Shaanxi and Gansu edge

革命Revolution

根據地,Base,

是

中國共產黨Communist Party of China

在

西北Northwest

地區Area

建立Set up

的

第一個First

山區革命Mountain Revolution

根據地。Base.


習仲勳Xizhongxun


時任

陝甘邊Shaanxi and Gansu edge


區特委委員、District special committee,


軍委書記、Secretary of the Central Military Commission,


游擊隊Guerrillas

總指揮Commander

部政治委員。Department of Political commissar.

吳岩鷲

革命戰友情深誼長08p94

PH O TO  
1.
1989年春節,習仲勳在西安看望劉志丹夫人同桂榮(右)及女兒劉力貞(左)

劉志丹同志的夫人同桂榮給予多方面的關心和照顧。習書記一直尊 稱同桂

榮為“劉嫂”,其中不僅飽含對這位革命老人的尊重,更是 飽含著對他和劉志丹

革命情誼的追憶和懷念。

說到習書記的老戰友,不能不提到彭德懷同志。他們的性格各 有特點,彭德

懷耿介剛烈,習書記坦蕩率直,但對黨和人民都無比 忠誠。1959年,彭德懷同志

在“廬山會議”上被打成“右傾機會主 義分子”。其實,習書記對“大躍

進”中所出現的問題也和彭德懷 同志有大體一致的看法。

2.
早在1958年,習書記在赴西北幾省視察時就對當時“大躍進” 中的種種

現象表示了自己的憂慮。當時我一路隨行,看到習書記一