難忘的二十年(引言)中英對照

吳岩鷲

引言


光陰荏苒,歲月流金。回顧在老領導習仲勳同志身邊工作20年的日 日夜

夜,我不禁心潮起伏,浮想聯翩,往事像電影一樣一幕幕展現在眼前。

1950年3月,我在西安由“新民主主義青年團西北工作委員會” (簡 稱

“青年團西北工委”)調到中共中央西北局任習仲勳同志的秘書,直到 1964年

5月。1962年9月黨的八屆十中全會上,習仲勳同志蒙受冤屈 被無辜戴上了

“反黨分子”的帽子,於1965年11月被下放到河南洛陽。 我在經受近兩年的

關押審查之後,全家被下放到山東濟南。從此,我們天 各一方,一別竟達14年之久。

1978年4月,習仲勳同志復出任廣東省委 第二書記,又把我調回他身邊任秘書,直

到1984年5月。我兩次擔任習 仲勳同志秘書,前後加起來正好20年。

在這長達20年的時間裡,習仲勳同志的職務變動過多次。從中共中 央西北

局書記、西北軍政委員會副主席、西北行政委員會副主席,到中共 中央宣傳部部長、

政務院(今國務院)文教委員會副主任兼黨組書記、政 務院秘書長、國務院秘書長、

副總理兼秘書長;從廣東省委第二書記、廣 東省委第一書記、廣東省革委會主任、

廣東省省長、廣州軍區第一政委 到中共中央政治局委員、中央書記處書記、全國

人大常委會副委員長,不 管他工作怎麼變動,擔任什麼職務,我們在他身邊工作的

同志,通常省掉

吳岩鷲

rem ark:

“兩當兵變”"When two mutiny"

1930年1月,In January 1930,

黨派Partisan

習仲勳

到

國民黨Kuomintang

軍騎兵Army cavalry

第三旅Third Brigade

秘密從事Secretly engaged

兵運工作,Bing transportation to work

他和

共產黨員Communists

李特生、Ritter students,

李秉榮Li Bingrong

等經過一年多的努力,After a year of hard work, etc.,

在所在營In the camp where

發展共產黨員Development Communists

50餘人,More than 50 people,

秘密Secret

建立了Established

營委Camp Committee

和

各連支部,Even each branch,

並任營委書記。And served as secretary of the camp committee.

1932年3月,

根據

中共陝西省委

的指示,Instructions,

習伸勳Xi Xun stretch

和省委And provincial

派來的Sent

劉林圃Liu Lin Po

等趁部隊換防之機,And so take advantage of troop rotation of the machine,

在

甘肅省Gansu Province

兩當縣領導所When the two county leaders

在的

國民黨軍

警備Guard

第三旅二團Third Brigade, Second Regiment

一營舉行起義A battalion uprising

,連夜轉移北進。The night shift north.

起義部隊改編Adapted uprising troops

為

中國工農紅軍Red Army

陝甘游擊隊Shaanxi and Gansu guerrillas

第五支隊,Fifth Brigade,

許天潔Xutian Jie

支隊長,Captains,

習仲勳

任隊Any team

委書記。Committee secretary.

後轉戰Fought

到

陝西省Shaanxi Province

永壽縣Yongshou

時被When

土匪Bandit

武裝包圍,Armed siege,

因寡不敵眾,Outnumbered,

撒退時被打散。When Caesar was beaten back.

“兩當兵變”"When two mutiny"

雖然失敗了,

但鼓舞了人民But encouraged by the people

的革命鬥志,Revolutionary fighting,

播下了紅色的火種。 -Sowed the red fire. -

2]“三戰三捷”2] "three battles Jie"

:1947年3月: March 1947

國民黨軍

以34個To 34

旅約25萬人,Brigade of about 25 million people,

向陝北發動Northern Shaanxi to launch

重點進Into focus

攻。5月16日Attack. May 16

毛主席Chairman Mao

發佈Release

保衛延安Defending Yan'an

的命令,Command,

決定Decide

自3月17日起,Since March 17 onwards,

邊區一切部隊統Border troops all systems

歸

中央軍委副主席CMC Vice Chairman

兼總參謀長、And chief of staff,

中國人民解放軍People's Liberation Army

副總司令Deputy Commander

彭德懷

和

中共西北局CPC Northwest Bureau

書記習

仲勳指揮Chunghsun command

。彭德懷、

習仲勳

指揮西北野戰軍Northwest Field Command

利用良好的群眾關係
Use good relations with the masses


和有利地形And favorable terrain

,採取“磨菇戰術”,Take "mushroom tactics"

誘敵深入、To lure the enemy in depth,

尋機殲敵。Look for an opportunity to annihilate the enemy.

自3月25日至5月 4日,Since March 25 to May 4,

接連取得了青化碰、

羊馬河、Yang Ma River,

蠟龍“

三戰三捷”,Three battles Jie "

殲敵14萬餘人,Annihilating 14 million people,

穩定了陝北戰局,Stabilize the war in northern Shaanxi,

極大地鼓舞Greatly encouraged

了

陝甘邊Shaanxi and Gansu edge

區軍民Area soldiers and civilians

的

勝利信心。
Confidence in victory.

吳岩鷲

碧波歉數

之時;The time;

既有“Both "

兩當兵變”When two mutiny "

又有“

三戰三捷”Three battles Jie "

殲敵獲勝Annihilating win

的喜悅;

既有遭受不公、Both suffer injustice,

蒙冤受辱、Unjustly insulted,

身陷圖圈Figure ring caught

的

磨難和Suffering and

傷痛,又 有Pain, and there is

不畏艱險、Danger,

鐵骨爭鋒、Upholding Commander,

敢於鬥爭Dare to fight

的英雄氣概;既有Heroism; both

艱苦奮鬥、Hard work,

開創新路、Open up a new road,

嘔心瀝血Take infinite pains

的

艱辛,Hardships,

又有There

建功立業Contributions

深受群眾By the masses

擁戴敬仰的欣慰。Support admired pleased.

他

忠誠於黨,Loyal to the party,

忠誠於人民,Loyal to the people,

光明磊落,Honorable,

實事求是。Realistic.

他

艱苦樸素,Plain living,

廉潔奉公,Integrity,

謙虛謹慎,Modest,

西結群眾,Ezekiel masses,


愛護幹部。Care cadres.

他一輩子His life

堂堂正正Upright

做人,

正正派派Are decent pie

做事。Work.

他的胸懷His mind

像大海Like the sea

一樣寬闊,As wide,

人品Character

像青山Like Castle

一樣崇高。Like sublime.

這些These ones

美德Virtue

就像

一根紅線A red line

一樣,

貫穿Run through

在他的

革命經歷Revolutionary experience

和生活當中,And among the living,

煙熔生輝,Smoke melting brilliance,

光彩耀人。Glorious position.

當年,That year,

我能I can

調到Transferred

習書記secretary

身邊工作,Aides,

有一定There are certain

的

偶然性,Chance,

但這卻帶給我But it gives me

一生非同Extraordinary life

尋常的經歷。Unusual experience.

我得以近I was able to nearly

距離感受Distance feeling

一個共和國A republic

開國Founding

元勛的

高尚情操Noble sentiments

和

人格魅力,Charisma,

並和他

風雨同舟、Through thick and thin,

患難與共。Togetherness.

我為此而I do this while

深感榮幸和自豪。Honored and proud.

習書記secretary

對他身邊的On his side

幾個老秘書Several old secretary

有的稱呼全名Some call full name,,

比如,For example,

黃植、Huang Zhi,

陳熱,Chen hot,

有的在姓前面加上個“Some plus one in front of the name. "

老”字,如“Old "word, such as"

老范”Lao Fan "

(范民新)、“(Van Man Sun), "

老侯”Laohou "

(侯漢英),(Houhan Ying),

唯獨Except

對我直呼“志功”For me refer to "Chi Gong."。

轉眼間,Suddenly,

習書記secretary

離開我們已經10多年了。這10We have 10 years left. This 10

吳岩鷲

p3

rem ark:

"When two mutiny" in January 1930, the KMT party Xi Third Cavalry Brigade soldiers transported secretly engaged workers

As he and his Communist Ritter born Li Bingrong, etc. After more than a year of effort, where the communist camp Development

More than 50 people, secretly established a camp committee and each connected branch and any appointed secretary of the camp. In March 1932, according to the CPC Shaanxi

Provincial instruction, learning stretch hoon and provincial forest nursery, etc. Liu sent troops to take advantage of rotations of the machine, when the two counties in Gansu Province collar

Guide where the Kuomintang army garrison Third Brigade, Second Regiment battalion uprising, the night shift north. Adapted uprising troops

Xi any team

Committee secretary. After he moved to Shaanxi Yongshou armed bandits surrounded, outnumbered, when Caesar was beaten back. "Two

When the mutiny "failed, but encouraged the revolutionary fighting people, sowed the red fire. -

2] "three battles Jie": in March 1947, the KMT army brigade of about 25 to 34 million people in northern Shaanxi to launch into focus

Attack. May 16 Chairman Mao in Yan'an issued orders to defend the decision since March 17, all the troops Border Commission

Owned by the Central Military Commission vice chairman and chief of staff, deputy commander of the PLA and the CPC Northwest Bureau Peng

Secretary Xi command.

Peng, Xi Northwest Field Command use good relations with the masses and advantageously

Shape, take the "mushroom tactics" to lure the enemy in depth, look for an opportunity to annihilate the enemy. Since March 25 to May 4, made a series of

A touch of green, Yang Ma River, wax dragon "three battles Jie", annihilating 14 million people, the stability of the war in northern Shaanxi, greatly

Inspired confidence in victory Shaanxi and Gansu border soldiers and civilians.

吳岩鷲

p3

Both "two when mutiny" has "three battles Jie" annihilating the joy of winning;; when the number of Bibo was both an apology

By injustice, unjustly insulted, caught in Figure circle of suffering and pain, but also danger, upholding Commander, dare to fight

Heroism; both hard work, open up a new road, painstaking hardships, there are contributions by the masses

Support admired pleased.

His loyalty to the party, loyal to the people, honorable and realistic.

His austere, clean, modest, Ezekiel masses, care cadres.

Upright man his life, being honest work camp.

His mind as wide as the sea, like the noble character like Castle. These virtues like a red one

Thus, throughout which his revolutionary experience and life, smoke melting brilliance, glorious position.

That year, I was able to work around transferred learning secretary, has some chance, but it gives me an unusual look for life

Often experience. I was able to feel close to one of the founding fathers of the Republic of noble sentiments and charisma, and and

He sharing weal and woe. For this I was deeply honored and proud.

Xi secretary for a few old secretary at his side, some call full name, for example, Huang Zhi, Chen hot, some in front of the surname

Surface plus "old" word, such as "old Fan" (Van China new), "Laohou" (Houhan Ying), except for me straight

Call "Chi Gong." Suddenly, learning secretary left us 10 years. This 10

吳岩鷲

p3

碧波歉數之時;既有“兩當兵變” 又有“三戰三捷” 殲敵獲勝的喜悅;既有遭

受不公、蒙冤受辱、身陷圖圈的磨難和傷痛,又 有不畏艱險、鐵骨爭鋒、敢於鬥爭

的英雄氣概;既有艱苦奮鬥、開創新路、 嘔心瀝血的艱辛,又有建功立業深受群眾

擁戴敬仰的欣慰。

他忠誠於黨,忠誠於人民,光明磊落,實事求是。

他艱苦樸素,廉潔奉公,謙虛謹慎,西結群眾,愛護幹部。

他一輩子堂堂正正做人,正正派派做事。

他的胸懷像大海一樣寬闊,人品像青山一樣崇高。這些美德就像一根 紅線一

樣,貫穿在他的革命經歷和生活當中,煙熔生輝,光彩耀人。

當年,我能調到習書記身邊工作,有一定的偶然性,但這卻帶給我一 生非同尋

常的經歷。我得以近距離感受一個共和國開國元勛的高尚情操和 人格魅力,並和

他風雨同舟、患難與共。我為此而深感榮幸和自豪。

習書記對他身邊的幾個老秘書有的稱呼全名,比如,黃植、陳熱,有 的在姓前

面加上個“老”字,如“老范”(范民新)、“老侯” (侯漢英), 唯獨對我直

呼“志功”。轉眼間,習書記離開我們已經10多年了。這10

rem ark:

“兩當兵變” 1930年1月,黨派習仲勳到國民黨軍騎兵第三旅秘密從事兵運工

作,他 和共產黨員李特生、李秉榮等經過一年多的努力,在所在營發展共產黨員

50餘人,秘密建立了營 委和各連支部,並任營委書記。1932年3月,根據中共陝西

省委的指示,習伸勳和省委派來的劉 林圃等趁部隊換防之機,在甘肅省兩當縣領

導所在的國民黨軍警備第三旅二團一營舉行起義,連 夜轉移北進。起義部隊改編

為中國工農紅軍陝甘游擊隊第五支隊,許天潔任支隊長,習仲勳任隊

委書記。後轉戰到陝西省永壽縣時被土匪武裝包圍,因寡不敵眾,撒退時被打散。“兩

當兵變” 雖然失敗了,但鼓舞了人民的革命鬥志,播下了紅色的火種。 -

2]“三戰三捷”:1947年3月,國民黨軍以34個旅約25萬人,向陝北發動重點進

攻。5月16日 毛主席發佈保衛延安的命令,決定自3月17日起,邊區一切部隊統

歸中央軍委副主席兼總參謀長、 中國人民解放軍副總司令彭德懷和中共西北局

書記習仲勳指揮。彭德懷、習仲勳指揮西北野戰軍 利用良好的群眾關係和有利地

形,採取“磨菇戰術”,誘敵深入、尋機殲敵。自3月25日至5月 4日,接連取得

了青化碰、羊馬河、蠟龍“三戰三捷”,殲敵14萬餘人,穩定了陝北戰局,極大 地

鼓舞了陝甘邊區軍民的勝利信心。

吳岩鷲

p2

這兩大亮點,These two highlights,

中國共產黨
Communist Party of China

前途Future

和

命運,Fate,

對

國民經濟的發展和國家的崛起,And the rise of the country's development of the national economy,

都產生了重大而深遠的影響。
Have had a significant and far-reaching impact.

退居二線以後,After a back seat,

習書記secretary

仍然執著地關注國家大事,Still clinging to the attention of state affairs,

聯繫群眾,Contact with the masses,

調查研究,Research,

批閱文件,Marking documents,

處理問題,Deal with the problem,

就像一頭

秦川老黃牛那樣,Qinchuan old cattle as

一天One day

也沒有

清閒過耕Leisure over farming

耗雲不止,Consumption of cloud more than,

奮鬥不息。Endless struggle.

縱觀Throughout

習書記secretary

幾十年的革命歷程,Decades of revolutionary history,

正如他的As his

夫人齊心大姐Mrs. concerted Sister

所概括的那樣 “Summarized as "

一生光輝 Lifetime glory

阪域可”。Bando domain can. "

既有狂風暴雨、
Existing storm,

驚濤駭浪
Perilous situation

之日,

又有

風和日麗、

吳岩鷲

p2

“習”字,"Xi" word,

只稱呼他Just call him

“書記”。"Secretary."

對於我而言,For my part,

這個稱呼,This call,

一直沒有改變。Has not changed.

為了方便讀者閱讀,For the convenience of readers,

文中稱The paper said

“書記”"Secretary"

為“To "

習書記”。secretary. "

習書記secretary

的Of

一生, Lifetime,

可以Can

說是Said to be

波瀾壯闊Magnificent

的一生。Life.

他經歷He experienced

了各種Various

暴風驟雨,Hurricane,

包括Include

硝煙瀰漫Smoke

的

對敵鬥爭Struggle against the enemy

和

錯綜複雜Complex

的

黨內鬥爭。Inner-party struggle.

想當年,In the past,

習書記secretary

馳驟募疆場,Raised gallop battlefield,

指揮千軍萬馬,Commanding a mighty force,

開闢根據地,Open base,

可謂威武蓋世;Indeed mighty guise;

新中國成立之初,Founding of New China,

主政西北,Ruled northwest,

獨當一面,Work independently,

那樣的意氣風發;As high-spirited;

輔佐周恩來總理,His assistant, Premier Zhou Enlai,

為國事彈精竭慮,Fine dried consider playing for the national affairs,

可謂Indeed

翰射引盡癖;Han shot lead make addiction;

改革開放,Reform and opening up,

鎮守祖國“南大門”,Guarding the motherland "South Gate"

創辦特區,

何等的膽識超群;How superior courage;

協助Help

胡耀邦Hu Yaobang

撥亂反正,Order out of chaos,

配合默契,Act in harmony,

嘔心瀝血,Painstaking,

解難題,Solve problems,

闖難關,Chuang difficulties,

又是那樣的堅韌不拔!They are so gritty!

習書記secretary

一生最為人們稱道的:Most people a lifetime commendable:

一是和First and

劉志丹、Liu Chih-tan,

謝子長XIE Zi-long

等一起And other people

創建了Created

陝甘邊Shaanxi and Gansu edge

和

陝北Northern Shaanxi

革命根據地Revolutionary Base

—這是

中國革命Chinese revolution

最困難The most difficult

的時候保留下來的When retained

唯一The only

一 塊根據地。A base.

這塊

根據地成了Base became

中央紅軍Central Red Army

歷盡艱險、Passing through numerous,

萬里長征之後After the Long March

的落腳點The end result

和爾後中國革命的And later the Chinese revolution

出發點。Point of departure.

二是“The second is "

文化大革命”Cultural Revolution "

結束以後,After the end,
他主政

南粵,Guangdong,

站在Standing

改革開放Reform and Opening

的前沿陣地,Forefront,

向中央To the central

“要權”,"To the right"

中央發佈Central release

〔1979〕50號文件File No. 50 [1979]

為推進改革To reform

提供了政策支持。於Provide policy support. To

是,

他帶領He led the

廣東省委“Guangdong Provincial "

一班人”Members "

創辦Establish

經濟特區,為Economic zones, as

中國的現代化China's modernization

建設“Building "

殺開了一條血路”。Kill to open a way to survive. "

一個

陝北,Shaanxi,

一個

廣東,Guangdong,

一北一南,A north-south,

這是It was

習書記secretary

70多年70 years

革命生涯中的Revolutionary career

兩大亮點。Two bright spots.

吳岩鷲

"Xi" word, just call him "secretary." For me, this name has not changed. To square

Then readers, the paper said, "secretary" to "learning secretary."

Secretary of lifetime learning, life can be said to be magnificent. He went through a variety of hurricane, including nitrate

In the past, learning secretary raised gallop battlefield, command large, open base, described as mighty matchless; New

The beginning of the establishment of the country, ruled northwest, work independently, as high-spirited; his assistant, Premier Zhou Enlai, was playing fine affairs

Dried worry, do indeed lead shot John addiction; reform and opening up, guarding the motherland, "South Gate", the founder of the SAR, what courage super

Group; Hu Yaobang help set things right, act in harmony, worked hard, solve problems, into the storm, they are so tough not

Stubbs!

Secretary lifetime habit most people praise: First and Liu Chih-tan, Xie son and long edges together and created Shaanxi and Gansu

Northern Shaanxi revolutionary base - this is the most difficult time of the Chinese Revolution retained only a base.

This base became the Central Red Army experienced hardships, the end result after the Long March of the Chinese revolution and thereafter

Point of departure. Second, after the "Cultural Revolution" ended, he ruled southern Guangdong, standing in the forefront of reform and opening up,

To the central "to be right", the central release [1979] No. 50 document for reform and provide policy support. To

Yes, he led the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee "members" founder economic zones for China's modernization "Kill opened

A way to survive. "

One in northern Shaanxi, a Guangdong, a north-south, which is the study secretary revolutionary career of 70 years, two bright spots.

These two highlights of the Communist Party of China's future and destiny of the development of the national economy and the rise of the state, are produced

Had a significant and profound impact.

After a back seat, still clinging to focus learning secretary of state affairs, with the masses, research, marking text

Pieces, deal with the problem, like an old cattle as qinchuan day nor more than idle cloud consumption over farming, struggle not

Interest.

Throughout the decades of revolutionary practice secretary course, as his wife, Sister united as outlined "a

Health brilliant Bando domain can. "Existing storm, stormy sea of Japan, there are sunny,
Smoke filled the struggle against the enemy and intricate inner-party struggle.

吳岩鷲

p2

“習”字,只稱呼他“書記”。對於我而言,這個稱呼,一直沒有改變。 為了方

便讀者閱讀,文中稱“書記”為“習書記”。

習書記的一生, 可以說是波瀾壯闊的一生。他經歷了各種暴風驟雨, 包括硝

煙瀰漫的對敵鬥爭和錯綜複雜的黨內鬥爭。

想當年,習書記馳驟募疆場,指揮千軍萬馬,開闢根據地,可謂威武蓋 世;新中

國成立之初,主政西北,獨當一面,那樣的意氣風發;輔佐周恩 來總理,為國事彈精

竭慮,可謂翰射引盡癖;改革開放,鎮守祖國“南大門”, 創辦特區,何等的膽識超

群;協助胡耀邦撥亂反正,配合默契,嘔心瀝血, 解難題,闖難關,又是那樣的堅韌不

拔!

習書記一生最為人們稱道的:一是和劉志丹、謝子長等一起創建了陝 甘邊和

陝北革命根據地—這是中國革命最困難的時候保留下來的唯一一 塊根據地。

這塊根據地成了中央紅軍歷盡艱險、萬里長征之後的落腳點和 爾後中國革命的

出發點。二是“文化大革命”結束以後,他主政南粵,站 在改革開放的前沿陣地,

向中央“要權”,中央發佈〔1979〕50號文件 為推進改革提供了政策支持。於

是,他帶領廣東省委“一班人” 創辦經 濟特區,為中國的現代化建設“殺開了

一條血路”。

一個陝北,一個廣東,一北一南,這是習書記70多年革命生涯中的 兩大亮點。

這兩大亮點,對中國共產黨的前途和命運,對國民經濟的發展 和國家的崛起,都產

生了重大而深遠的影響。

退居二線以後,習書記仍然執著地關注國家大事,聯繫群眾,調查研 究,批閱文

件,處理問題,就像一頭秦川老黃牛那樣,一天也沒有清閒過 耕耗雲不止,奮鬥不

息。

縱觀習書記幾十年的革命歷程,正如他的夫人齊心大姐所概括的那樣 “一

生光輝 阪域可”。既有狂風暴雨、驚濤駭浪之日,又有風和日麗、