Xi Zhongxun
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a Chinese name; the family name is Xi.
Xi Zhongxun
习仲勋
Xi Zhongxun.jpg
Xi in 1946
First Vice Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee
In office
1988–1993
Chairman Wan Li
Secretary General of the State Council
In office
1953–1965
Premier Zhou Enlai
Preceded by Li Weihan
Succeeded by Zhou Rongxin
Head of the CPC Propaganda Department
In office
1953–1954
Party Chairman Mao Zedong
Preceded by Lu Dingyi
Succeeded by Lu Dingyi
Personal details
Born 15 October 1913
Fuping County, Shaanxi
Died 24 May 2002 (aged 88)
Shanghai, China
Political party Communist Party of China
Spouse(s) Hao Mingzhu
Qi Xin
Children Xi Zhengning
Xi Heping
Xi Ganping
Qi Qiaoqiao
Qi Anan
Xi Jinping
Xi Yuanping
Xi Zhongxun
Simplified Chinese 习仲勋
Traditional Chinese 習仲勛
[show]Transcriptions
Xi Zhongxun (October 15, 1913 – May 24, 2002) was a communist revolutionary and a political leader in the People's Republic of China. He is considered to be among the first generation of Chinese leadership.[1] The contributions he made to the Chinese communist revolution and the development of the People's Republic, from the founding of Communist guerrilla bases in the northwestern China in the 1930s to initiation of economic liberalization in the southern China in the 1980s, are numerous and broad. He was known for political moderation and for the setbacks he endured in his career. He was imprisoned and purged several times. Xi is also known as the father of Xi Jinping, the current General Secretary of the Communist Party and President of China.
Contents
1 Early life and education
2 Career
2.1 Red Army
2.2 Sino-Japanese War
2.3 Chinese Civil War and post-war transition
3 Political career in Beijing, purge, rehabilitation and retirement
4 Legacy
5 Personal
6 Bibliography
7 References
8 External links
Early life and education
Xi was born on October 15, 1913, to a land-owning family, in rural Fuping, Shaanxi.[2] He joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in May 1926 and took part in student demonstrations in the spring of 1928, for which he was imprisoned by the ruling Nationalist authorities.[2] In prison, he joined the Communist Party of China in 1928.[2]
Career
Red Army
In early 1930, he joined the Nationalists' Northwest Army under the command of Yang Hucheng and in March 1932, launched a coup within that army in Liangdang, Gansu.[2] Subsequently, he joined Communist guerillas north of the Wei River.[2] In March 1933, he joined Liu Zhidan and others in founding the Shaanxi–Gansu (Shaangan) Border Region Soviet Area, and became the chairman of the Soviet area government while leading guerillas in resisting Nationalist incursions and expanding the Soviet area.[2] In early 1935, the Shaanxi–Gansu Border and Northern Shaanxi Soviet Areas merged to form the Revolutionary Base Area of the Northwest and Xi became one of the leaders of the base area.[2] But in September 1935, he along with Liu Zhidan and Gao Gang were jailed during a Leftist rectification campaign within the party.[2] By his own account, he was within four days of being executed when Mao Zedong arrived on the scene and ordered Xi and his comrades released.[3] Xi's guerrilla base in the Northwest gave refuge to Mao Zedong and the party center, and allowed them to end the Long March. It is said that Xi's "Revolutionary Base Area of the Northwest saved the Party Center and the Party Center saved the revolutionaries of the Northwest.".[3] The base area eventually became the Yan'an Soviet, the headquarters of the Chinese Communist movement until 1947.
Sino-Japanese War
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Xi stayed in the Yan'an Soviet to manage civilian and military affairs, boost economic production within the Soviet, and implement party policies.[2] He was known for evaluating policies based on empirical assessment and resisting "leftist" extremism in implementing party directives.[2] At the 7th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in August 1945, he was named an alternate member of the Central Committee and became the deputy director of the party's organization department, in charge of making personnel decision.[2] As World War II in China was winding down, he defeated Nationalist attack on the Yan'an Soviet at Futaishan and assisted the breakout of Wang Zhen's 359 Brigade from the North China Plains.[2]
Chinese Civil War and post-war transition
With the outbreak of full-scale civil war between Communists and Nationalists in early 1947, Xi remained in northwestern China to coordinate the protection and then recapture of the Yan'an Soviet Area.[2] As political commissar, Xi and commander Zhang Zongxun defeated Nationalists west of Yan'an at the Battle of Xihuachi in March 1947.[2] After Yan'an fell to Hu Zongnan on March 19, 1947, Xi worked on the staff of Peng Dehuai in the battles to retake Yan'an and capture northwest China.[2]
Xi directed the political work of the Northwest Political and Military Affairs Bureau, which was tasked with bringing Communist governance to the newly liberated areas of the Northwest.[2] In this capacity, Xi was known for his moderate policies and the use of non-military means to pacify rebellious areas.[2]
In July 1951, following the Communists’ defeat of the Ma Clique armies in Qinghai, remnants of the Muslim warlords incited rebellion among Tibetan tribesmen.[4] Among those who took up arms was chieftain Xiang Qian of the Nganglha Tribe in eastern Qinghai.[4] As the PLA sent troops to quell the uprising, Xi Zhongxun urged for a political solution.[4] Numerous envoys including Geshe Sherab Gyatso and the Panchen Lama went to negotiate.[4] Though Xiang Qian rebuffed dozens of offers and the PLA managed to capture the chieftain's villages, Xi continued to pursue a political solution.[4] He released captured tribesmen, offered generous terms to Xiang Qian and forgave those who took part in the uprising.[4] In July 1952, Xiang Qian returned from hiding in the mountains, pledged his allegiance to the People's Republic and was invited by Xi to attend the graduation ceremony of the Nationalities College in Lanzhou.[4] In 1953, Xiang Qiang became the chief of Jainca County. Mao compared Xi's deft treatment of Xiang Qian to Zhuge Liang's conciliation of Meng Huo in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.[5]
Also in 1952, Xi Zhongxun halted the campaign of Wang Zhen and Deng Liqun to implement land reform and class struggle to pastoralist regions of Xinjiang.[6] Xi, based on experience in Inner Mongolia, advised against assigning class labels and waging class struggle among pastoralists, but was ignored by Wang and Deng who directed the seizure of livestock from landowners and land from religious authorities.[6] The policies inflamed social unrest in pastoralist northern Xinjiang where Ospan Batyr uprising had just been quelled.[6] With the support of Mao, Xi reversed the policies, had Wang Zhen relieved from Xinjiang and released over a thousand herders from prison.[6]
When the 14th Dalai Lama visited Beijing in 1954 for several months of political meetings and studies in Chinese and Marxism, Xi spent time with the Tibetan leader, who fondly recalled Xi as "very friendly, comparatively open-minded, very nice."[7] As a gift, the Dalai Lama gave Xi an Omega watch.[8] When the Dalai Lama's brother visited Beijing in the early 1980s, Xi was still wearing that watch.[8]
Political career in Beijing, purge, rehabilitation and retirement
In September 1952, Xi Zhongxun became chief of the party's propaganda department and supervised cultural and education policies.[9] At the 8th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1956, he was elected a member of the CPC Central Committee.[9] In 1959, he became a vice-premier and worked under Zhou Enlai in directing the State Council's lawmaking and policy research functions.[9]
In 1962, he was accused of leading an anti-party clique for supporting the Biography of Liu Zhidan, and purged from all leadership positions.[9] The biography, written by Li Jiantong (李建彤) to commemorate Xi's former comrade who died a party martyr in 1936, was alleged to be a covert effort to subvert the party by rehabilitating Gao Gang, another former comrade who had been purged in 1954. Xi Zhongxun was forced to undergo self-critique and in 1965 was demoted to the position of a deputy manager of a tractor factory in Luoyang.[10] During the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted, jailed and spent long periods in confinement in Beijing.[10] He regained his freedom in May 1975 and was assigned to another factory in Luoyang.[10]
After the Cultural Revolution ended, Xi was fully rehabilitated at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in December 1978.[9] From 1978 to 1981, he held leadership roles in Guangdong Province, successively as the second and then first provincial secretary, governor and political commissar of the Guangdong Military Region.[9] In Guangdong, he stabilized the provincial government and began to liberalize the economy.[9]
In 1979, Xi Zhongxun arranged for the creation of special economic zones in Guangdong Province including Shenzhen, pictured here, which has grown to become one of the largest cities in China.
When he first arrived in Guangdong, the provincial government was struggling to hold back the tide of Guangdong residents trying to flee to Hong Kong.[11] At the time, daily wages in Guangdong averaged 0.70 yuan, about 1/100 of wages in Hong Kong.[11] Xi understood the disparity in standards of living and called for economic liberalisation in Guangdong.[11] To do so, he needed to win over leaders in Beijing skeptical of the market economy. In meetings in April 1979, he convinced Deng Xiaoping to permit Guangdong to make its own foreign trade policy decisions and to invite foreign investment to projects in experimental areas along the provincial border with Hong Kong and Macau and in Shantou, which has a large overseas diaspora.[12] As for the name of the experimental areas, Deng said, "let's call them, 'special zones', [after all, your] Shaanxi-Gansu Border Region began as a 'special zone'."[12] Deng added, "The Central Government has no funds, but we can give you some favorable policies." Borrowing a phrase from their guerrilla war days, Deng told Xi, "You have to find a way, to fight a bloody path out."[12] Xi submitted a formal proposal on the creation of special zones, later renamed special economic zones and in July 1979, the party center and State Council approved the creation of the first four special economic zones.[11][12]
In 1981, Xi returned to Beijing and was elected the deputy chair of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and also held the chair of the legal affairs committee.[9] In this capacity, he oversaw the drafting of numerous laws.[9] In September 1982, he was elected to the Politburo and the party secretariat.[9] He retired from public service in April 1988 and spent most of his retirement years in Shenzhen.[9][11]作者: 吳岩鷲 時間: 2014-12-14 22:44 本帖最後由 吳岩鷲 於 2014-12-19 23:09 編輯
習中勛(Xi Zhongxun)
中國共產黨和中華人民共和國領導人(Chinese Communist Party and the leaders of the People's Republic of China)
文獻Literature 作者: 陳永新 時間: 2014-12-16 00:31
反黨分子 (anti-partist)
西北地區 (Northwest region)
反黨集團 (anti-party group)
中共中央 (Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)
地下黨員 (underground communist[s])
上綱上線 (to make a mountain out of a molehill)
這三個係試下翻譯:
單幹風 (the wind of de-collectivization of the agriculture)
翻案風 (the wind of reversing the verdict)
黑暗風 (the wind of pessimistic economic development forecasts) 作者: yc_ray 時間: 2014-12-16 14:30
彭懷德Penghuaide还是彭德懷Pengdehuai！作者: yc_ray 時間: 2014-12-16 14:35
廷安Ting an
應該係延安 Yan an作者: 吳岩鷲 時間: 2014-12-21 23:59
以階級鬥爭為綱
小聲問道:“到底出了啥事?”Whispered: "out of the losers in the end?"
我心裡酸楚,差點兒落淚,卻只能對他說:I was sour, almost to tears, but can only say to him:
正當我為習書記While I was learning secretary
擔憂的時候,Concerns when
災難也降臨Disaster has come
1962年9月25日,September 25, 1962,
八屆十中全會召開的第二天,Eighth Plenary ten held the next day,
“專案審查委員會”"Project Review Committee"
實施Implement
隔離審查Isolation review
實際上
秘密關押Secret detention
公安部Ministry of public security
姓顧的科長The chief Gu
奉命深夜Ordered the night
押送到Escorted to
東城區Dongcheng District
西總West Headquarters
布胡同9號
一幢3層樓房
李宗仁公館Li Tsung-jen mansion
聞名於世Famous
中國國際友誼促進會”China International Friendship Association. "
辦公地。Office location.
夢魘般的記憶Nightmarish memories
看管人員怕我跳樓。Care personnel afraid I jumped.
把所有窗戶釘死,Crucify all the windows,
通宵達旦開著燈,The lights on all night,
由4名警衛人員日夜輪流看守 嚴密監視。By four security guards closely monitored day and night guard rotation.
在二樓也關有被審查的人員On the second floor there is also off staff review
高聲辯駁Loud rebuttal
甚至爭吵聲
首任中央編譯局局長The first of the Central Compilation and Translation Bureau
毛主席等中央領導Chairman Mao and other central leaders
擔任俄語翻譯的As Russian Translation
師哲同志Shi Zhe comrade
當時也因Was also due to
“習案”"Case study"
牽連Implicated
被 關押在這裡。Being held here.
新中國成立The founding of New China 作者: 吳岩鷲 時間: 2014-12-24 21:44 本帖最後由 吳岩鷲 於 2014-12-24 21:54 編輯
谷歌
Hi kids play together media playing laughter. Suddenly suffered such a big accident, innocent kids
Feel abnormal. Time. But 13-year-old daughter Bridge, Ann 11 years old. 9-year-old son nearly flat, far just flat
Just 6 years old. When the father saw a man sitting in peace no lights in the room was silent when asked: "Dad, you
? How is it "far Ping also asked:" Dad. How you go Zhongnanhai? "Although they do not understand in the end took place
Anything, but seeing that look dad, the kids all at once stunned. I then went to pieces, the face of
Xi secretary can only silent. Can not think of anything to comfort him.
Fall season. Xi secretary to lead us in the yard of red pepper, crab apples are cooked, I Quewu
Heart picking. The living room of children growing chrysanthemum pots zero, I also inadvertently administered. From the 1950s to study the book gave
Wangzhi De chef cooking in mind the atmosphere does not feel, anxious day said to me: "Xi secretary appetite these days, rice
! The most reduced a lot, to get the hospital to see ah "He looked around and no one would conspire to me whispered:" in the end the
? Ha thing "I was sour, almost to tears, but only said to him:" No Ha, ha did ------ y -
Just as I was worried about learning secretary for when disaster has come into my head.
September 25, 1962, the Eighth Plenary ten held the next day, "the ad hoc review committee" suddenly
My review of the implementation of isolation is actually a secret detention. This is what I never expected. At that time, the Ministry of Public
Surnamed Gu's chief ordered to escort me late at night, Dongcheng District, cloth alley on the 9th. This is a three-storey
Room, and later because jen mansion became famous for, is now "China International Friendship Association," the Office
Commons.
This building has left me like a nightmare memory. I was being held on the third floor. Care personnel afraid I jump
Floor. Crucify all the windows, the lights on all night, day and night by four guards take turns to guard closely monitored.
On the second floor there is also off staff review, I often hear his rebuttal even arguing loudly. Years later only
Learned that he was the first Central Compilation and Translation Bureau, to Chairman Mao and other central leaders as Comrade Shi Zhe Russian translation
Was also due to "learning case" involved being held here.
From 1949 to 1962 founding of New China. Peru has in learning to work around secretary
我跟隨習書記時間最長,I followed the longest study secretary,
認定我一定掌握著大量的I have found a lot of the master
所謂“習仲勳反黨言行”The so-called "anti-party Xi words and deeds."
於是,As a result,
採取秘密關押、Take secret detention,
單獨審查的Individually examined
非常措施,Extraordinary measures
逼我交代揭發Force me to explain uncovered
在長達近兩年的關押審問中,For nearly two years in custody interrogation,
我始終沒有按照I never follow
“專案審查委員會”"Project Review Committee"
意圖揭發Intent to expose
所謂So-called
“習仲勳的問題” Xizhongxun problem"
我心裡只有一個信念I was only one conviction
不能昧著良心去說瞎話,Unconscionable not to lie,
更不能為了解脫自己In order to extricate themselves but can not
“反戈一擊”。betray
“堅持原則、 實事求是”,
"Adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts"
這是習書記對我多年的This is a habit for me for many years secretary
醇醇教晦Intentions to teach
加上從小接受的Plus small to accept the
傳統道德教育Traditional Moral Education
為人處世Principle of life
無論什麼時候都要講Whenever you have to speak
實話、講品德、 講良心,更要講黨性。在習書記順境時應該這樣,在他蒙冤受屈的
To be honest, about morality, conscience, and more talk about the party spirit. Secretary of the good times when learning should be, in his unjustly aggrieved
時候,更應該這樣。Time, more should be.
我被關押期間,I was in custody,
“專案審查委員會”"Project Review Committee"
工作人員多次找我談話,Numerous experiences of finding the staff to talk to me,
重點審問習書記與小說Secretary and novel study focused on questioning
《劉志丹》及作者"Liu Chih-tan" and author
李建彤Li Jiantong
旁及其他方面。Paraneoplastic others.
朝夕相處From morning till evening
十幾年Ten years
從來沒有聽見習書記說過反黨或者對黨不滿的Never heard or trainee secretary said anti-party party dissatisfied
Then,
話,
更沒有看見他做過反黨的事。But did not see what he has done anti-party.
相反,In contrast,
他是絕對忠於黨、忠於毛主席的。He is absolutely loyal to the Party Chairman Mao.
小說Fiction
《劉志丹》,"Liu Chih-tan"
當時我在回答“專案審 查委員會”的諸多提問時,I was in answer to "ad hoc review committee" of the many questions,
還講了我個人的一些看法,Also talked about some of my personal views,
歸納如下:Summarized as follows:
一、據我所知,沒有任何事實根據和理由證明小說《劉志丹》 是習書記主持寫First, as far as I know, no proof of any factual basis and reasons novel "Liu Chih-tan" is the secretary presided over the writing habit
他更不是第一作者。He is not the first author.
相反,In contrast,
他並不贊成用小說形式He does not agree with the form of the novel
表現劉志丹,Performance Liu Chih-tan,
曾提醒李建彤說:Warned Lijian Tong said:
你不瞭解You do not know
西北革命鬥爭史Northwest history of revolutionary struggle
習書記還擔心He does not agree with the form of the novel
Performance Liu Chih-tan,
Warned Lijian Tong said:
You do not know
Northwest history of revolutionary struggle
Xi also worried secretary
寫這樣一部小說會引起爭論。Write such a novel cause controversy.
文責自負。Responsible for themselves.
如果說小說的內容有什麼問題,If the content of the novel have any questions,
也只能由作者 李建彤自己負責。Li Jiantong only responsible by the author himself.
習書記工作太忙,secretary xi busy at work,
斷斷續續看過小說草稿Read off draft novel
但沒有系統地But there is no systematic 作者: 吳岩鷲 時間: 2014-12-24 22:58
Chen book has photos, Tian Fang, FAN people new to the heavy British, Houhan Ying, Zhang Yun, and I, a total of seven comrades. The eighth ten
I was the only one under scrutiny during a plenary session. My reason for being so "treatment" because the State Department a
Deputy Secretary-General is a member of "ad hoc review committee", which he knows secretary secretary Xi time I follow the most
Long, I have found a lot of hold-called "anti-Party Xi words and deeds." So, take the secret detention alone
Extraordinary measures examined, forced me to explain to expose.
For nearly two years in custody for questioning, and I still did not follow the intent of "ad hoc review committee" to expose
Hair-called "Xi problem." I was only one conviction: Akebono not unconscionable to say so, but do not
To be able to extricate themselves "turned on." "Adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts", which is on my years of study secretary
Tan Tan teach exercise, coupled with small to accept the traditional moral education, I found that no matter what time to be talking about manners
To be honest, about morality, conscience, and more talk about the party spirit. Secretary of the good times when learning should be, in his unjustly aggrieved
Time, more should be.
One, to my knowledge, there is no reason based on facts proved novel "Liu Chih-tan" is learning to write secretary presided
And he is not the first author. Instead, he did not agree with the novel form to represent Liu Chih-tan, warned Li
Tong said: "You do not know the history of the revolutionary struggle of the Northwest may not be able to write.." Xi secretary also worried that writing such a small
Said that it would cause controversy.
Second, are responsible for themselves. If the content of the novel have any questions, they can only be responsible for Li Jiantong by the author himself.
Third, the study secretary busy at work, read the draft of the novel off, but not systematically作者: 吳岩鷲 時間: 2014-12-24 23:22
蒙冤受屈 患難與共01 P18
沒有講過對黨、對人民不利的話。Not talked about the party and the people of the negative words.
對此,In this regard,
可以調閱談話記錄,You can access to the transcript,
還可以從田方那裡取證。
You can also obtain evidence from Tian Fang there.
早在20世紀30年代,Back in the 1930s,
習書記Xi secretary
劉志丹、Liu Chih-tan,
高崗Gao gang
一起鬧革命Together revolution
謝子長Xiezizhang
共同創建了Co-founded
陝甘邊區Shaanxi-Gansu border
革命根據地,Revolutionary base,
有過一段共同戰斗的輝煌業績,Had a brilliant performance to fight together,
功不可沒Contributed
這是歷史事實It is a historical fact
新中國成立初期Founding of New China
高崗Gao gang
饒潄石Rao shushl
高饒聯盟反黨High anti-party alliance Rao
” 中央早有定論。"Central has long been conclusive.
1954年2月February 1954
黨的七屆四中全會通過Party by the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventh
《關於增強黨的團結的決議》時。"About strengthening the unity of the resolution" is.
習書記是舉手擁護的Xi secretary hands championed
他對“高饒反黨聯盟”的態度也是明確的。His attitude towards the "high Rao anti-Party Alliance" is clear.
事過3年 之後。Thing over three years.
1957年1957
夏天,Summer,
毛主席Chairman Mao
中南海游泳池Zhongnanhai Pool
約習書記Appointment secretary xi
促膝長談Long conversation
還 特別表揚和鼓勵了他In particular, his praise and encouragement
事後Afterwards
習書記講述了毛主席同他談話的經過。Xi secretary about his conversation with Chairman Mao through.
這些情況,These circumstances,
習書記身邊的工作人員包括家屬都知道。Staff, including the families around learning secretary know.
小說《劉志丹》中的人和事,Novel "Liu Chih-tan" in people and things,
不應該和實際生活中的人和事畫等號。And real life should not equate the people and things.
小說是根據生活中許多的人和事重新創作的。Re-creation of the novel is based on the life of many people and things.
小說人物就肯定不是原來的人物了,Fictional character certainly is not the original, and
“羅炎”"Luo Yan"
就是高崗,is Gao gang
“許鐘”"Xu Zhong"
習仲勳。Xizhongxun.
習書記一向謙虛謹慎。Xi secretary has been modest.
1959年4月,In April 1959,
他由國務院秘書長晉He Jin by the Secretary-General of the State Council
升為國務院副總理,Promoted to Vice Premier,
成為黨和國家領導人之一。Became one of the leaders of the party and state.
在這樣一個可以和毛主席、In such a can and Chairman Mao,
周總理Premier Zhou
中央其他領導人共商國是的重要崗位上。Jointly with other leaders on the Central State is an important job.
REMARK:
[1]馬錫五(1899-1962)[1] Temasek five (1899-1962)
聯西省志丹縣人。Western Union province Zhidan County.
1930年參加革命1930 participated in the revolution
歷任陝甘邊區糧食部長、Former Minister of the Shaanxi-Gansu border food,
陝甘省Shaanxi and Gansu provinces
蘇維埃政府國民經濟部長、Soviet government minister of national economy,
陝甘寧邊區高等法院院長Ningxia Border Dean Court
新中國成立後After the founding of New China
被任命為Was appointed
最高人民法院西北分院院長President of the Supreme People's Northwest Branch
西北軍政委員會政治法律委員會副主任Deputy director of the Political and Legal Committee of the Northwest Military Committee
1954年9月September 1954
第一屆全國人民代表
The first session of the National People's Congress
大會第一次會議後,After the first meeting of the General Assembly,
被任命為最高人民法院副院長。Was appointed to the Supreme People's Court vice president.
在長期的司法實踐中,In the long judicial practice,
創造了著名的“馬錫五審判方式”。
Created the famous "Ma Xiwu Trial Mode."
[2 “高(崗)Gao gang
、饒(潄石)Rao shushi
聯盟反黨”Union anti-party "
1981年6月,In June 1981,
黨的十一屆六中全會通過的Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party through six
《關於建 國以來黨的若干歷史問題的決議》
"On a number of historical issues since the party's founding resolution."
對高崗、饒激石事件不再稱
“反黨聯盟”。"Anti-Party Alliance."
《決議》指出:"Resolution" states:
“一九五五 年三月"March 1955
召開的黨的全國代表會議,Convening of the National Conference party,
總結了反對野心家高崗、饒激石陰謀分裂黨、Summed up the opposition careerist Gao, conspiracy to split the party Rao shock rock,
篡奪黨Usurp Party
和國家最高權力的重大鬥爭,And the country's highest authority of the major struggles
增強了黨的團結。”Enhance the party's unity. " 作者: 吳岩鷲 時間: 2014-12-24 23:39
After reading that to the Clerk Tian Fang, not to mention a reviewer. Period, had the responsibility of the author and editor of workers publishers
And (when he was deputy minister of the Ministry of Geology) Liujing Fan Jia Dong He, Temasek five! (When he was vice president of the Supreme People's Court), etc.
Several northern Shaanxi old comrades talked about some of the views. Loge is high collar principled positive guidance, not talked about the party,
People unfavorable words. In this regard, you can access to the transcript, you can also obtain evidence from Tian Fang there.
Fourth, as early as the 1930s, the study secretary and Liu Chih-tan, Kao revolution together. Their son and Xie
And long co-founded the Shaanxi-Gansu border revolutionary base, had a brilliant performance to fight together, contributed
It is a historical fact. Founding of New China, "High (post) Rao (Seto Stone) Union anti-party" has long been a central conclusion.
Party in February 1954 by the Fourth Plenary Session of the seventh when "about strengthening the unity of the resolution." Xi secretary
Hands championed his attitude towards the "high Rao anti-Party Alliance" is clear. Thing over three years.
1957
Summer, Chairman Mao long conversation about learning secretary pool in Zhongnanhai, a special recognition and encouragement to him. Afterwards
, Learning about Chairman Mao with his secretary to talk through. These circumstances, the staff side secretary study include
Families know.
Fifth, the novel "Liu Chih-tan" in people and things, and in real life should not equate the people and things. Fiction
Is based on the lives of many people and things to re-creation. Fictional character certainly is not the original, and not
Can say, "Lo Yan" is Kao, "Xu Zhong" is the Xi.
Fifth, the novel "Liu Chih-tan" in people and things, and in real life should not equate the people and things. Fiction
Is based on the lives of many people and things to re-creation. Fictional character certainly is not the original, and not
Can say, "Lo Yan" is Kao, "Xu Zhong" is the Xi.
Six, learning secretary has been modest. April 1959, he was promoted to Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council of the State Council
Prime Minister, became one of the leaders of the party and state. In such a can and Chairman Mao, Premier Zhou Enlai and the middle of its
He is the leader of the country's total supplier on important positions. He Ho
[1] Temasek five (1899-1962) and west province Zhidan County. 1930 to participate in the revolution, served as Minister of the Shaanxi-Gansu border food, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces Sauvignon
Egyptian government minister of national economy, Ningxia Border High Court president and other staff. After the founding of New China, was appointed to the Supreme People's Court West
North Branch President, he served as deputy director of the Political and Legal Committee of the Northwest Military Commission. September 1954, the first session of the National People's representative
Rao shock rock event is no longer referred to as "anti-Party Alliance." "Resolution" states: "March 1955 called
The opening of the National Conference party, summed up the opposition careerist Gao, conspiracy to split the party Rao shock rock, usurp the party and the country's highest authority
Major struggles, and enhance the party's unity. "
[2 "high (post), Rao (Sung Shi) Union anti-party" in June 1981, "on the party if the party since the founding of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh through the
Dry historical problem resolution, "Kao, Rao shock rock event is no longer referred to as" anti-Party Alliance. ""Resolution" states: "March 1955 called
The opening of the National Conference party, summed up the opposition careerist Gao, conspiracy to split the party Rao shock rock, usurp the party and the country's highest authority
Major struggles, and enhance the party's unity. "作者: 吳岩鷲 時間: 2014-12-25 10:47
蒙冤受屈 患難與共01 P19
因為我沒有系統地看這個書稿Because I did not systematically look at this manuscript
是否有意借寫書來宣揚抬高自己Whether they intend to raise their own by writing a book to publicize
我只說一件事就能回答這個問題。I can only say one thing to answer this question.
1959年4月,In April 1959,
中央提名Central Nomination
習書記任國務院副總理Vice Premier Xi secretary
他覺得不妥He felt wrong
立即鄭重地Immediately solemnly
給中央寫信To the central letter
懸請不要提他Please do not mention him hanging
原信很直白Original letter is very straightforward
小平Xiaoping
同志Comrade
中央Central Government
唯晚收到Only late receipt
《關於國家機構和人事配備方案》
"On national institutions and personnel with the program."
(草案)(Draft)
,看到新提的副總理名單中List to see the new deputy prime minister mentioned in
有我的名字,There my name,
心情頗為不安。I was rather uneasy.
回憶幾年來Memories of the past few years
在國務院秘書長任職期內Secretary-General of the State Department during office
工作沒有做得很好,Work is not done well,
主要還在於自己有毛病,Mainly lies something wrong,
並不因職務關係而妨礙工作。Not because of the post and hinder the work.
因而內心十分歉疚Thus the heart is very apologetic
,我仍願意在下屆國務院謹守原來工作崗位,, I am still willing to keep the original in the next State Department jobs
多做些工作,做得更好些。Do more, do better.
這樣,於工作無損,Thus, in the work of non-destructive,
對自己可能更有好處,May be more beneficial for himself,
特懇請中央考慮在新的名單中把我除名。
Special urge the central consideration in the new list to me removed.
另提的同志為新增副總理。Another mention comrades for new deputy prime minister.
中央Central Government
沒有接受習書記的請求。
secretary xi did not accept the request.
同年4月27日,April 27 the same year,
第二屆全國人民代表大會2nd National People's Congress
第一次全體會議通過任命習仲勳為副總理。The first plenary meeting Xizhongxun was appointed deputy prime minister.
此時國務院 副總理共有16位,
陳雲、Chen Yun,
林彪、Lin Biao,
彭德懷、Pengdehuai,
鄧小平、Deng Xiaoping,
鄧子恢、Dengzihui,
賀龍、Helong,
陳毅、Chen Yi,
烏蘭夫、Ulav,
李富春、Li Fuchun,
李先念、Lixiannian,
聶榮臻、Nierongzhen,
薄一波、Bo Yibo,
譚震林、Tan Zhenlin,
陸定一、Lu ding yi,
羅瑞卿、Luoruiqing,
習仲勳。Xizhongxun.
習書記時年46歲。Xi secretary when he was 46 years old.
是副總理中最年輕的一位。Deputy Prime Minister of the youngest one.
REMARK:
小平同志Comrade Xiaoping
即鄧小平,That Deng Xiaoping,
時任黨中央總書記,When he was general secretary of the CPC Central Committee,
負責處理政治局日常工作,esponsible for the daily work of the Political Bureau,
因此習仲勳同志 寫信給他。 -So Comrade Xi wrote to him. -
習仲勳 Xizhongxun.
1959年4月1日 作者: 吳岩鷲 時間: 2014-12-25 10:58
Directs others to be used to write a novel way to publicize and raise their own?
About the Yunnan Provincial Party Secretary Xi presided over the first secretary of the allegations in the Eighth Plenary ten preparatory meeting on writing fiction
"Liu Chih-tan" is aired beautify themselves. I also explained that the review staff, I do not comment on how the novel was written,
Because I did not systematically look at this manuscript. As to whether they intend to take to write a book study secretary to publicize raise myself, I
Can only say one thing to answer this question.
April 1959, the Deputy Prime Minister to be nominated by the central secretary of the State Department study. He felt wrong. Immediately solemnly
To the central letter, please do not mention him hanging. Original letter is very straightforward:
翻译
Only later received "on national institutions and personnel with the program" (draft), to see the new Deputy Prime Minister mentioned list
My name, and I feel quite uneasy. Memories of the past few years in the Secretary-General of the State Council office during work not done
Well, mainly lies something wrong, not because of his relationship and hinder the work. Thus the heart is very apology
Epidemic, the State Council, I am still willing to keep the original at the next job, do more, do better. Thus, in the
Destructive work on their own may be more beneficial, especially urge the central consideration in the new list to me removed. Another mention
Comrade is the new deputy prime minister.
Central did not accept the request for study secretary. April 27 the same year, the second session of the National People's Congress
Xi plenary meeting by appointing deputy prime minister. At this time a total of 16 Chinese Vice Premier, namely: Chen Yun,
Lin Biao, Peng, Deng Xiaoping, Zihui, He Long, Chen Yi, Ulav, Li Fuchun, Li Hsien-nien, Nie Rong
Zhen, Bo Yibo, Tan Zhenlin, Lu Ting, Luo, Xi. Xi secretary when he was 46 years old. Deputy Prime Minister
The youngest one.
REMARK:
[1] That Comrade Xiaoping Deng Xiaoping, when he was general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, responsible for the daily work of the Political Bureau, Xi comrades therefore wrote to him. -
Do not
Xi April 1, 1959作者: 吳岩鷲 時間: 2014-12-25 11:00
蒙冤受屈 患難與共01 P20
政務的同時,接待了很多受害者及其家屬,親自過問 一大批受“習仲勳反黨集團Meanwhile government, received a lot of victims and their families, personally attended by a large number of "anti-party group Xi